Categories
Sermons

Something About Mary – Luke 1:46-55

We have heard the story of Esther- the courageous wife and queen. We have heard the story of Ruth, the loyal and loving daughter in law. Today we come to the story of Mary, a woman who is famous for being a mother – the mother of Jesus.

Amid Catholic and orthodox circles Mary receives a lot more attention than Protestants tend to give her. In Catholicism, May is Mary Month. In different places around the world there are processions that venerate Mary. These celebrations celebrate the Catholic understanding of Mary as the Queen of Heaven (after all her Son is a King)

Some of these processions have a number of displays, with each display picking up a different title for Mary and honouring it. Some are large outdoor processions. But in many churches the procession may be a small one inside, where a statue of Mary is carried around and decorated with a garland of flowers.

That most Catholic of practices, the rosary has a strong focus on Mary. Legend has it that the concept of rosary beads as a prompt for prayer, came to St Dominic in the 13th century when he had a vision of the Virgin Mary. The prayer that is repeated most often in the course of saying the Rosary is the Hail Mary.

‘Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with you. Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb, Jesus.’ That part is a repeat of the Angel Gabriel’s words to Mary when he announces to Mary that she will have a son.

It is followed by a prayer…

‘Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners, now and at the hour of our need.’

The mysteries that are remembered during the saying of the rosary recall events from Mary’s life as well as Jesus’. The purpose of the rosary is to come to Christ through Mary and so to come to the Father through Christ.

mary2No doubt you have seen pictures similar to this of Mary.

Of the three Jewish women we have talked about – Esther, Ruth and Mary, – Mary is the most in danger of being lost under all the veneration that has come her way; buried among all the things that people have wanted to put upon her.

We were looking at some old photos the other day, some of them very old. There was a severe one of my Great grandmother, surrounded by eight of her nine children. There was one of my mum, looking slightly hassled as she tried unsuccessfully to get four of her five children to look at the camera. There was one of me looking rather bleary, taken not long after the birth of our oldest.

We looked nothing like this depiction of Mary. There was nothing serene or sentimental about those images of motherhood. My mother wasn’t sentimental about her parenting of us, and great grandmother Jensen didn’t look the sentimental sort at all. While I have enjoyed being a parent tremendously I have never been sentimental about it.

In fact I don’t think that I have never met any woman who has been sentimental about her own motherhood. A woman might get sentimental about their mother’s motherhood, or the Duchess of Cornwall’s motherhood, for instance, but probably not their own. Sentimentality requires a certain disconnect and distance. Your own motherhood is, I suspect, too particular and concrete and close to allow you that distance.

What I am saying, then, is that the overlay that has stuck to Mary over centuries of veneration, almost certainly doesn’t reflect how she thought about herself and her role in raising Jesus and the rest of her family. She would have been far too busy and immersed in the concrete realities of life to ever think of herself like this, if she even possessed a shiny surface to look at herself in. It is also unlikely that Jesus and his brothers and sisters thought of Mary, in this sort of idealised way. She wasn’t a cartoon or an icon. She was their mum, with all that meant in warmth and grumpiness and rightness and wrongness, and similarities with and distinctness from anyone else’s mum.

As a young person on the edge of adulthood she had said, ‘yes’ to an astonishing proposition from God, and learned that ‘yes’s’ to God can have far reaching implications and consequences. Almost certainly that dawned on her long before she found herself heavily pregnant and a long way from home. And no doubt, as a mother, she said, ‘Yes’, again and again. For that is what most mothers do in the long haul commitment they make to the wellbeing of their family.

mum and toddlerIt is perhaps their long haul commitment to that, that puts a mother among the most influential people in her children’s lives. However you think the divine and human worked out in Jesus, (as if we can ever really know), Mary would have left her mark on him. Hers is the voice that comforted him and the others. She was the one who taught him his first words and who sang to him as she rocked him to sleep. The one who told him stories.

Mary’s song, which we heard this morning, is steeped in the Jewish scriptures. It has strong similarities with the song of Hannah, the mother of Samuel. Although the pleasure that Hannah expresses at enemies getting their just desserts, has no part in Mary’s song.

What is interesting is that it has the same turning upside down of the social order that is found in Jesus’ teaching and interactions with people. It is not Mary’s invention, of course. The Jewish prophets were talking this way long before Mary. But Mary has grasped it. The God she has said ‘yes’ to is the God who restores the fortunes of the poor and who feeds the hungry, who brings down the arrogant and makes those who expect to come first, and grab the most, wait.

That is not so far from the Isaiah passage that Jesus uses 3 chapters later, to announce his ministry.

‘The Spirit of the Lord has come upon me, and has chosen me to tell good news to the poor, proclaim release to the prisoner, give sight to the blind and freedom to the oppressed.’

One of the unusual and controversial things about Jesus the rabbi was the way that he was happy to teach women and even include them in his inner circle. That says something about God’s valuing of people, whatever their gender. Perhaps it also says something about Mary, his mother, and the intelligence and openness to God that he had seen in her.

God is a mystery. But we know how humanity works. It is inevitable that something of Mary would have rubbed off on her son.

Clare Lind

Categories
Faith Explorers Recent Topics

7 December 2015 – ‘Christmas is Coming’ led by Clare and John

We enjoyed a light hearted discussion of our best loved/remembered symbols, carols and mementos of Christmas’s past. Our memories are sometimes very different reflecting north/south hemispheres and cultural practices.  Underlying all were the common themes of love, joy, peace and hope embodied, as always, in a new born baby.

A good way to end the year.

Categories
Faith Explorers Recent Topics

30 November 2015 TED Talk ‘Can Prejudice ever be a good thing?’ presented by Paul Boom led by Cristina

Prejudice and Bias: Us vs Them

  • natural among humans: People are swayed by feelings toward their own ethnic group

Holocaust – was this the result of a tragic flaw on Germans? Exaggeration of what is normal in all of us

 

Stereotypes- not arbitrary

– based on experiences in our world that lead to generalisations

– for the most part, we are good at this

– 3 basic assumptions: age, sex, race (We are influenced by factors we are not even aware of)

Old Testament: Love thy neighbours  New Testament: Love thy enemies  What motivates us?

In making judgments,  be motivated by REASON, PRINCIPLE, and CONSCIENCE

We are but one of the multitude in no respect better than any other in it.

REASON – can cause us to override out passions, to extend out empathy

-can motivate us to create customs & laws that will constrain us from acting upon an impulse

PRINCIPLE – of impartiality – found in all of world’s religions (golden rule), philosophies

– judge morality from an impartial point of view

 

Prejudice and Bias illustrate a fundamental duality of human nature:

– Feelings, instinct and emotions affect our judgments and actions

– We are also capable of rational deliberation and intelligent planning

We can use these to accelerate and nourish our emotions and in some cases, staunch them.

It is in this way that reason can help us create a better world.

Categories
Faith Explorers Recent Topics

23 November 2015: ‘The Story of the Jews’ a DVD led by Hugh

We watched the first programme of a series which explored the history of the Jews in ‘Old Testament’ times.  Archaeological exploration started in the mid 19th century by Europeans hoping to find and map the actual locations of events recorded in the Bible. Needless to say that this proved to be impossibly difficult!  Mt Sinai is mostly likely to be located in Saudi Arabia; despite extensive searches no evidence has been found for the Exodus.  David and Goliath could have taken place as a clash on the border between coastal people (Philistines) and hill people (Jews) at the site of a fortified town.  [Archaeological evidence suggests the coastal people ate pork but the hill people didn’t.]

After the forced exile to Babylon, some Jews went to Elephantine – an island in the Nile at Aswan. Here a temple was built which surpassed the rebuilt temple in Jerusalem until it was destroyed by the Egyptians because it challenged the supremacy of their sun god. Eventually Jerusalem allowed the temple to be rebuilt, but banned animal sacrifices so it would be regarded as inferior to the temple in Jerusalem.

The Greek influence was by way of a soft emersion (acceptance/parallel beliefs and expression) which could have destroyed Judaism.  The Jewish Testament was translated in Greek.  Amazingly the because of the history of very faithful/accurate copying of texts, the Dead Sea scrolls use exactly the same script as the present day and are easily readable.  Josephus’ account of the sacking of Jerusalem in 66CE is the only reliable, eyewitness record.  He notes that the Romans were being used by God to punish the Jews as he (God) had used the Babylon’s before.  [This remarkable observation just shows that political and religious ‘spin’ has a long history and how any event good or bad can be positively attributed to God at work!]

Categories
Faith Explorers Recent Topics

16 November 2015: Mindfulness led by Noel

Categories
Faith Explorers Recent Topics

2 November 2015: 2 TED Talks: Imam Faisal Abdul Rauf on Compassion; Alaa Murabit Role of Women in Islam; led by Heidrun

Firstly: Imam Faisal Abdul Rauf combines the teachings of the Qur’an, the stories of Rumi, and the examples of Muhammad and Jesus, to demonstrate that only one obstacle stands between each of us and absolute compassion — ourselves. See https://www.ted.com/talks/imam_feisal_abdul_rauf

Each of the 114 chapters of the Quran starts with “In the name of God, the all compassionate, the all merciful,” but this is not the common perception of Islam. God’s primary attribute is compassion. Rauf’s view is that all people need to put aside their ego, their ‘I’. ‘There is no room in this house for two ‘I’s’. This is the teaching of the Sufi tradition of Islam – of which Jesus was the greatest prophet. Rauf gave support to the Charter of Compassion. We all need to ‘lower and control’ our ego. Compassion is a common aspiration across all religions.

[In my view it’s not the role of god to be merciful/compassionate towards humankind – after all we done nothing to require mercy; we have to learn to be compassionate towards each other, to break down barriers of fear of people not like us.]

Secondly: Strong faith is a core part of Alaa Murabit’s identity — but when she moved from Canada to Libya as a young woman, she was surprised how the tenets of Islam were used to severely limit women’s rights, independence and ability to lead. She wondered: Was this really religious doctrine? See  https://www.ted.com/talks/alaa_murabit_what_my_religion_really_says_about_women#

Religion has been misused to the detriment of humanity; need to reclaim religion to progress peace and conflict resolution. When she moved back to Libya as a 15yr old she was confronted with ‘haram’ religiously prohibited and ‘aib’ culturally inappropriate not experienced at home in Canada. Murabit has used reason, argument and the examples of women leaders found in the Quran. Women have to be present (‘at the table’) if their points of view are to be heard and equal rights upheld. Traditionally religion is controlled by men, who then give it their outlook and agendas. Women need to assert their place at the table so as to change the messages, provide an alternative narrative. Alaa founded a group “the Voice of Libyan Women” which has made some slow progress in post-Arab Spring Libya. Also need to be strong to stand up to insults, ridicule and threats from the entrenched powers feeling they are under threat themselves.

Categories
Faith Explorers Recent Topics

19 October 2015: TED Talks led by Adrienne

Don’t rely on a Single Story by Chimamanda Adichie. A simple lesson that we are all aware of but easily forget – writers/commenters/spokespeople provide views which are seen and filtered through their eyes. Their view is not the only view, the actual story is something that could be quite different. This is very apparent when books or experiences in one cultural context are read in a completely different cultural/country context. This was Chimamanda’s experience reading English children’s book in Nigeria. The stories portrayed a completely unexperienced existence. Single source stories can distort truth and create biases.

In discussion we noted that we generally have single sourced stories in the Bible – the gospel’s based on Mark. We can gain a wider, fuller understanding through historical discoveries of the life and geo-political events that were occurring at the same time. These knowledge can round out the events in the Bible, provide context and suggest why things were recorded the way they are.

‘The story we tell about Poverty is not True’ by Mia Birdsong. Tackling of poverty in the US has met with only limited success because the drive, ambition, creativity entrepreneurship of ‘poor’ people has not been utilised. Are ‘poor’ people really a problem to be solved by imposing solutions from outside. Better argues Mia, to provide resources for poor communities to develop and provide support from within.

Categories
Faith Explorers Recent Topics

12 October 2015: A 2011 DVD recording of a seminar on ‘Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide’ at University of Otago organised by the Religion & Public Issues Department led by Ian

We heard from an academic study the aspects that arise when considering the topic. These included:

Compassion – good in itself but does not determine any action. Is it OK to act on emotion alone? Can pain be completely eliminated as claimed – perhaps not in some cases. Does this devalue the elderly?

Mortonomy – avoid a ‘painful death’. Risk of copy cat suicides, the impact on society as a whole. Does having the ability to end life infer an obligation to die rather than justifying the right to live?

Securism – autonomous self-determination. The law can only say what is not right not what is right. If there was such a law would this amount to the State determining the right to die? Out of home care (eg hospice) needs better support. We use the phase ‘committing suicide’ as though it is a crime – need better terminology. Do suicide bombers control their own death or is this really in someone else’s hands?

We then heard a very moving account from a son who assisted his very ailing mother to end her life. He noted that at the time (emotional involvement) the many questions around assisted suicide had incredibly good and satisfactory answers! The terminally ill have a right to die in civilised societies he argued.

In discussion, we noted that euthanising pets is commonplace and seen as the humane thing to do!

Categories
Blog Sermons

A Prayer for the World

A Prayer for the World ……by Ron Bichan

A photo in the news this week
of a small child being carried dead from the surf
has haunted the world –
a living reproach upon how some
conduct themselves towards others.
A prolonged cry for action
to deal with refugees has been sounded.
Something has to be done,
by someone, somewhere.
Creator God, see our concern
and send forth your light
through lives such as ours.

 

People are gathering in other places
(from all over the place).
… driven by wars, by poverty,
by pollution of their space,
by fear of their neighbours,
by climate changing
where they have lived for ages passed.
Loving God, we cry out on their behalf,
send forth your light and your truth,
through lives such as ours.

 

People are searching for work, for a safe home,
for space free from violence for their loved ones,
for someone who will care in a careless world.
God of peace, let Jesus be found sowing his peace.
send forth your light and your truth
through lives such as ours.

 

In the faces of so many we see written
the dangers  they have passed through,
The privations they have experienced,
and the evil they have suffered.
God grant that somewhere on this earth
there may be new life for them.
Send forth your light and your truth
Through lives such as ours.

 

These faces may haunt us for a while,
But what next, O God?
Will our response condemn us also?
Will there be some who can open their lives
to the ones who stumble along life’s way?
God grant that there will be an inn
to shelter them,
A kindly heart to welcome them,
open hands to offer sustenance,
healing and mercy
from whatever wrong has been done.

 

Send forth your light and your truth,
Through lives such as ours.
 

                                                                       Ron Bichan

Categories
Faith Explorers Recent Topics

21 Sept 2015: The BBC programme Sea of Faith by Don Cupitt led by Ian

This programme was first broadcast on BBC in 1984 and this long ago was obvious from the film style, background scenes and quality. The latter eventually preventing further viewing of episode 1: The Mechanical Universe. This ran over the history of scientific awakening eg Galileo and the challenges this presented to church orthodox teaching based on Biblical interpretation. Prior to this the world was mythical, magical and filled with religious symbolism eg doors and archways in churches. Priests had knowledge and hence power and therefore political influence.  He suggested that science and religion use different languages (mathematics – v – poetry and imagery) that don’t contradict each other; neither can be dogmatic. Truth is to be found in the quest. Also covered work of Strauss, Pascal and Descartes.

A somewhat surprising claim was made at the start: the rapid decline in church attendance on Sundays was 48% of the UK population in 1850s to just 7% in 1982. We are now experiencing the end game of this trend with smaller and smaller congregations of increasing average age with little energy becoming economically unsustainable.